The moral distinctiveness of the European Union

This article is a comment and reflection on Joseph Weiler’s essay, The Political and Legal Culture of European Integration: An Exploratory Essay. The article responds to Weiler’s argument by sketching a philosophical framework within which we may [...]

How far can the European Court of Human Rights go in the fight against discrimination? Defining new standards in its nondiscrimination jurisprudence

European judges in Strasbourg have recently been called on to decide on some important issues concerning discriminatory treatment in the enjoyment of the rights and freedoms protected by the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and its [...]



Foreword: The changing landscape of European constitutionalism

Deciding not to decide: Deferral in constitutional design

In designing constitutions, constitutional drafters often face constraints that cause them to leave things “undecided”—or to defer decision-making on certain constitutional issues to the future. They do this both through adopting vague [...]

Germany as Europe: How the Constitutional Court unwittingly embraced EU demoi-cracy: A Comment on Franz Mayer



The European Court of Human Rights: judging nondiscrimination

Intersectional litigation and the structuring of a European interpretive community

In intersectional litigation European courts face conflicts between rival claims of legal authority that, in the absence of a unified European constitutional framework, may receive only context-dependent solutions. This poses critical challenges for [...]

Constitutional review of member state action: The virtues and vices of an incomplete jurisdiction

In providing preliminary rulings on the interpretation of EU law, the European Court of Justice carries out essentially review of constitutionality of Member State action. The ECJ enjoys discretion in determining the specificity of its ruling. It may [...]

Rashomon in Karlsruhe: A reflection on democracy and identity in the European Union: The German Constitutional Court’s Lisbon decision and the changing landscape of European constitutionalism

The political and legal culture of European integration: An exploratory essay