Ian Henderson, The Contemporary Law of Targeting: Military Objectives, Proportionality and Precautions in Attack under Additional Protocol I

Editorial



Targeted Killings and International Human Rights Law: The Case of Anwar Al-Awlaki

Anwar Al-Awlaki, the high-profile proponent of violent jihad, is reported to have taken on a leadership role in Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), a US-designated terrorist organization that has committed a chain of terrorist attacks against [...]

Conceptions of War and Paradigms of Compliance: The ‘New War’ Challenge to International Humanitarian Law

The article argues that the so-called ‘new wars’ pose a fundamental challenge to international humanitarian law (IHL). Although not historically new, this type of war differs in crucial respects from the conception of war that underlies [...]

Israel’s Airstrike on Syria’s Al-Kibar Facility: A Test Case for the Doctrine of Pre-emptive Self-Defence?

This article analyses the legality of Israel’s 2007 airstrike on an alleged Syrian nuclear facility at Al-Kibar—an incident that has been largely overlooked by international lawyers to date. The absence of a threat of imminent attack from [...]



The Role of Judicial Institutions in the Restoration of Post-Conflict Societies: The Cases of Rwanda and Sierra Leone

This article examines the contributions of international judicial institutions to the restoration of two post-conflict societies (Rwanda and Sierra Leone). The destruction of the legal and socio-political structures of a society is a typical [...]

Mercenaries in Libya: Ramifications of the Treatment of ‘Armed Mercenary Personnel’ under the Arms Embargo for Private Military Company Contractors

The inclusion of ‘armed mercenary personnel’ within the terms of the arms embargo imposed upon Libya in SC Resolution 1970, and further elaborated in SC Resolution 1973, although largely unnoticed, holds three significant implications. [...]

Tom Ruys, ‘Armed Attack’ and Article 51 of the UN Charter.

The Amended UN Model Memorandum of Understanding: A New Incentive for States to Discipline and Prosecute Military Members of National Peacekeeping Contingents?

In the past decades, allegations of human rights violations (eg sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA)) committed by UN peacekeepers against the local population repeatedly surfaced, affecting the credibility of UN peacekeeping. In response to reports [...]

Credible Fact-Finding and Allegations of International Humanitarian Law Violations: Challenges in Theory and Practice

The increasing resort to fact-finding missions from various international actors to address alleged human rights and international humanitarian law violations raises various issues ranging from one of an agreed common methodology to ascertain [...]